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在现场急救中主要使用橡皮止血带和布性止血带

网址:www.bdsjzxd.com  2022-05-20  作者:admin    阅读:

在现场急救中主要使用橡皮止血带和布性止血带。 橡皮止血带是一种特制的橡皮管,在现场可使用橡皮条、自行车内胎等替代。使用时要把止血带放在肢体适当的部位,如上肢要放在上臂中上1/3处;下肢放在大腿的中下1/3处。先在上止血带的部位垫一层软布,如毛巾、口罩等以保护皮肤。救助者用左手拇指、食指和中指持止血带的头端,右手将橡皮管拉紧绕肢体一圈后压住头端,再绕肢体一圈后将右手持的尾端放人左手食指中指之间,由食指中指夹持尾端从两圈止血带下拉出一半,使之成为一个活结。如果需要松止血带时,只要将尾端拉出即可。 布性止血带是用绷带或布条制成的止血带。现场急救时可用毛巾、衣物撕成布条代替绷带。将布带缠绕肢体一圈后打结,圈内插入一小木棍绞紧,边绞边看出血情况,动脉出血刚刚止住即为松紧适度。然后将小木棍用布条固定。
Rubber tourniquet and cloth tourniquet are mainly used in field first aid. Rubber tourniquet is a kind of special rubber tube, which can be replaced by rubber strip and bicycle inner tube. When using, the tourniquet should be placed at an appropriate part of the body, such as the upper limb should be placed in the upper 1 / 3 of the upper arm; the lower limb should be placed at the middle and lower 1 / 3 of the thigh. First, place a layer of soft cloth on the tourniquet, such as towel, mask, etc. to protect the skin. The rescuer holds the head end of tourniquet with the left thumb, index finger and middle finger. The right hand tightens the rubber tube around the body and then presses the head end. After winding the body for another circle, the end of the right hand-held is placed between the middle fingers of the left index finger. The middle finger of the index finger holds the end of the tourniquet and pulls out a half from the two circles of tourniquet to make it a live knot. If you need to loosen the tourniquet, just pull out the end. Cloth tourniquet is made of bandage or cloth. Towel and clothes can be torn into cloth strips instead of bandages during on-site first aid. Wrap the cloth tape around the body for a circle and then tie it. Insert a small stick into the circle and twist it. Watch the bleeding while twisting. The tightness is moderate when the arterial bleeding stops. Then fix the stick with a piece of cloth

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